基于ELES模型的福建省城镇居民消费结构研究

A Study of Urban Residents' Consumption Structure in Fujian Province on the Basis of ELES Model

运用ELES模型,选取2012年福建城镇居民收入和消费的截面数据,对福建省城镇居民消费结构及基本需求弹性进行研究,在ELES模型框架下考察福建省城镇居民消费结构数量变化特征,分析近年来福建省城镇居民生活改善项目及改善程度。分析得出:福建城镇居民生活水平逐年改善,交通通讯支出是近年来改善力度最大的商品,食品、教育、娱乐、衣着及住房等收入弹性较大,从而提出合理规范化消费的对策。

In this paper,ELES model and cross- sectional data on income and consumption of urban residents in Fujian are combined in the analysis of urban residents＇ consumption structure and the basic demand elasticity. Based on the framework of ELES model,the changes on the characteristic of urban residents＇ consumption structure are reviewed,and the variables that influence the changes are anaylzed. The conclusions are that： the living standard of urban residents in Fujian has improved a lot in the recent years; expenditure on transport and communications take a larger share in the improvement; income elsticities on food,education,entertainment,clothing and housing are more obvious,which demands proper measures be taken to guide rational consumption.