死亡赔偿金制度问题研究

Study on the System of Death for Compensation

作为《侵权责任法》中一种重要的救济途径,死亡赔偿金制度在生命权救济和人权保障方面发挥着积极作用。目前,我国的死亡赔偿金制度面临死亡赔偿金计算方法缺失、统一死亡赔偿金标准难以适用、死亡赔偿金请求权主体和精神损害赔偿规则粗糙等问题。因此,应明确死亡赔偿金的性质,合理制定死亡赔偿金的计算标准,完善死亡赔偿金的请求权主体。

As an important means of relief in Tort Liability Act,the system of death for compensation plays an active role in the remedy for the right to life and protection of human rights.At present,China＇s system of death compensation faces several problems：calculation method of death compensation is missing,unified standard is difficult to apply,and body of death compensation claims and the rule of mental damages are rough.Therefore,it should be clear that the nature of the death penalty,establishing a reasonable calculation standard of death compensation,and perfecting the body of claims of death compensation.