基于GEM模型的厦门光电产业集群竞争力的实证研究

The Empirical Study of Competitiveness of Xiamen Photoelectric Industrial Cluster Based on GEM Model

近几年厦门光电产业集群发展良好,超过了全国平均水平,但竞争优势不是特别明显。厦门光电产业集群的竞争力主要来源于其得天独厚的地理优势以及政府的各项扶持政策等外在因素,但在一些内在因素方面具有明显的弱势,制约其进一步发展。要提高厦门光电产业集群的竞争力,需要在政策、制度、文化、创新、产业链一体化等因素方面,努力营造产业集群良好的内外部发展环境。

During the last decade,Xiamen photoelectric industrial cluster experienced rapid growth with above average annual growth rate.However,there is no special competitive advantages.The competitiveness of Xiamen optoelectronic industry cluster mainly come from the external factors for a perfect geographic location,the government support policies and so on,but with significant weakness in some internal factors,which restrict its further development.To improve competitiveness of Xiamen photoelectric industrial cluster,it should strive to create the internal and external development environment of good industrial clusters in the aspects of policy,system,culture,innovation,integration of industry chain and other factors.