高原特勤疗养人员脱习服效果评价研究

Evaluation research on deacclimatization effect of plateau special service convalescents

目的研究高原特勤疗养人员疗养后的脱习服效果。方法将刚下海拔4 000 m以上高原赴临潼疗养的38名高原官兵,给予特勤疗养,于入院1 d、15 d、30 d后进行主观问卷调查进行脱习服效果评估。结果疗养15 d脱习服统计学分析无显著性差异(P>0.05);疗养30 d与疗养15 d比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中有5项主观症状评分(嗜睡、失眠、多梦、胸闷和心慌)差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论高原官兵特勤疗养后脱习服症状改善效果好。

Objective To study the deacclimatization effect of plateau special service convalescents after rehabilitation. Methods 38 plateau special service officers and soldiers who had just come down from an altitude of above4 000 meters were sent to Lintong for special service rehabilitation for 30 days.Subjective symptom questionnaire was conducted on the 1st day of admission,the 15 th day and 30 th day to evaluate the deacclimatization effect. Results Statistical analysis showed no clear difference in deacclimatization effect after 15-day rehabilitation（ P〉0.05）,while the comparison between the results of 15-day and 30-day rehabilitation was of difference（ P〈0.05）.And five subjective symptom scores including drowsiness,insomnia,dreaminess,chest distress,palpitation showed significant difference in statistical analysis（ P〈0.01）.Conclusion Acclimatization symptoms get improved after rehabilitation among plateau special service officers and soldiers.