我国西南、西北地区医院药师地位与作用现状调查(二)——医院药师参加继续教育状况调查

Investigation of the Status and Role Situation of Hospital Pharmacists in Southwest and Northwest China(No. 2):Continuing Education Investigation of Hospital Pharmacists

目的:了解我国西南、西北地区医院药师参加继续教育的状况。方法:采用问卷调查法,对西南、西北地区16个省市的医院药师参加继续教育的状况,从对继续教育的态度、参加形式、施教机构、培训内容、考核标准等方面进行调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果与结论:共计发放调查问卷4 950份,回收有效问卷1 025份,有效回收率为20.7%。各级医院受访药师对继续教育大多持肯定态度,且社区医院受访药师对继续教育的满意程度明显高于高等级医院;参加形式以会议培训和网上学习为主;各级医院受访药师参加各类施教机构组织的继续教育比例较接近,社区医院受访药师参与药剂科组织的继续教育比例相对较低;培训内容以药学知识与医学知识居多;考核标准主要为学分制。这表明我国药师参加继续教育尚处于初级阶段,各级医院药师参加继续教育状况差异不大,继续教育的内容及形式仍有待规范和完善。

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the situation of hospital pharmacists participating in the continuing education in southwest and northwest China. METHODS：Questionnaire was used to investigate the hospital pharmacists participating in the continuing education in 16 provinces and cities of southwest and northwest China in aspects of attitudes,forms,education institutions,contents and audit standards,etc. The results were statistically analyzed. RESULTS CONCLUSIONS：A total of 4 950 questionnaires was used,1 025 were recovered effectively with the effective rate of 20.7%. Continuing education is accepted by most hospital pharmacists and community pharmacists who showed a higher level of satisfaction than those who are from high-grade hospitals;conference training and e-learning were the main forms; participating proportion of continuing education in teaching organization were similar,and the community pharmacists had a small proportion;pharmacy and medical knowledge were the main content;credit system was the main audit standard. It shows that continuing education of pharmacists is still in primary stage,the status of continuing educati- on among hospital pharmacists at all levels is insignificant and the contents and forms still need to be standardized and improved.