收入、消费与青年农民工城市融入——基于河南省的调查分析

Incomes,Consumption and Integration of Young Migrant Workers into Cities——Analysis Based on the Survey of Henan Province

基于河南省十八地市青年农民工调查样本,分析青年农民工的收入、消费及其对农民工城市融入的作用与影响。2013年调查样本农民工月均收入低于2011年河南省城镇非私营单位在岗职工平均月工资,青年农民工个人外显性消费呈现炫耀性特征,而集体消费则处于被抑制状态,收入水平低、消费支出短期化倾向导致农民工阶层固化,不利于青年农民工的城市融入。提高收入水平、引导农民工理性消费,是促进农民工城市融入的有效途径。

Based on young migrant workers survey sample in eighteen cities of Henan, we analyze their income, consumption and their impact on the integration of migrant workers into the city. The aver- age monthly income sample of migrant workers in the year 2013 is less than that of Henan private units in 2011. Young migrant workers personal consumption characterizes flaunting, while collective consumption is in the state of suppression. Low income levels and short - term spending tendency lead to migrant work- ers class solidification, and deters them from integrating into the city. Improving income levels, and guid- ing migrant workers into rational consumption are effective ways to promote the integration of migrant workers into the city.