医院-社区-家庭护理模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺康复中的应用

The effect of hospital-community-family-care model on pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的:探讨医院-社区-家庭护理模式用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者出院后肺康复的效果。方法:以医院-社区-家庭护理模式为依据对40例COPD患者进行1年的院外肺康复护理。干预前、干预后1年进行肺功能测定和生活质量评分。结果:患者干预1年后的肺功能相关指标及生活质量较干预前有明显改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:以医院-社区-家庭护理模式对COPD患者进行肺康复管理,有利于改善患者的肺功能,提高其生活质量。

Objective： To evaluate the effect of hospital-community-family-care model on pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Methods： Totally 40 patients were guided with acknowledge of pulmonary rehabilitation according to the hospital-community-family-care model, and were investigated with airways questionnaire 20（AQ20-R） and pulmonary function index before and after intervention. Results： After applying the hospitalcommunity-family-care model, the pulmonary function and the quality of life were significantly improved than before（P0.01）. Conclusion： The pulmonary rehabilitation program based on hospital-community-family-care model can improve the quality of life and lung function index in patient with COPD.