云南省傣族地区高血压患者患病病程与其并发症的相关关系

Correlation between the duration and its complications of hypertension patients in Dai ethnic area in Yunnan

[目的]探讨云南省傣族地区高血压患者病程增加与并发症之间的关联胜。[方法]对云南省景洪市和勐腊县抽样家庭中的35～70岁居民进行问卷调查。按照病程对高血压并发症进行多元对应分析。[结果]病程短者，各种并发症少；高血压病程在5-9年者，出现代谢异常机率较高；患高血压10年以上患者，出现患糖尿病、脑卒中及其它心血管疾病的可能性也相应增加。[结论]随着高血压病程的延长，出现与高血压相关的并发症（代谢综合征、脑卒中及其它心血管疾病等）的可能性也相应的增高，并且发生高血压严重并发症（脑卒中及其它心血管疾病）的危险水平及严重程度也相应的增加。

Objectives To explore the correlation between gradual increase of duration of hypertension and its complications. Methods Investigated the randomly sampled families and aged from 35 to 70 residents by questionnaire survey in Jinghong and Mangla. Multiple analyzed the relationship between the durations and complications of hypertension. Results The hypertension pationts with a short course had less complications. The hypertension patients with 5 to 9 years had higher probability of metabolic disorder. The hypertemion patients more than 10 years had been linked to increased incidence of diabetes, slroke and other cardiovascular diseases. Conclusions With the prolonging of hypertension duration, the probabilities of occurrence hypertension complications were becoming increasingly high, especially danger level and severity of hypertansion serious complications （ stroke and other cardiovascular disease） were increasing as well.