清末民国时期新疆普及国家通用语言文字策略探析

Analysis of Strategies to Popularize National Commonly-used Language in Xinjiang in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Period of the Republic of China

新疆是一个多民族聚居地区,历史上流行过多种语言和文字,汉语言文字是汉代以来唯一贯穿新疆历史的语言文字。清末民国时期,中央及新疆地方政府采取了一系列措施,在新疆推广普及国家通用语言文字。此举措的实施,加强了新疆各民族间的交流与互相理解,减少了因语言不通而产生的民族隔阂。

Xinjiang is a region of multi ethnic minorities where many languages were used in history,and the Chinese language is the only one used throughout the history of Xinjiang since the Han Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty and the period of the Republic of China,a series of measures were adopted by the Central Government and the local government to popularize the national commonly-used language in Xinjiang,which enhanced communication and understanding among different ethnic groups and reduced estrangement caused by language barrier.