新入伍军人睡眠质量与潜在攻击性的关系

The relationship between sleep quality and potential aggression behavior among recruits

目的：探讨新入伍军人睡眠质量及攻击行为的现状及二者的关系,为新入伍军人攻击行为的预防提供参考。方法：应用修订版外显攻击行为量表（MOAS）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）量表对某部816名新入伍军人进行测评。结果：新入伍军人MOAS总分为（1.15±3.49）,PSQI总分为（3.21±3.07）分,攻击行为检出率为3.7%,睡眠异常检出率为13.8%,明显高于正常男性群体（9.76%,P〈0.001）;新入伍军人睡眠异常者MOAS各项目分及总分均高于睡眠正常者（t=2.10~4.38,P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;睡眠质量异常者攻击行为发生率（9.73%）高于睡眠质量正常者（2.70%）,其差异有统计学意义（χ2=13.59,P〈0.001）;新入伍军人MOAS总分及各项目分与PSQI总分及各因子分呈整体正相关（r=0.197~0.911,P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论：新入伍军人的攻击行为与其睡眠质量有关。

Objective： To investigate the present situation of aggression behavior and sleep quality status among recruits and the correlation analysis between them was made,in order to provide references for the prevention of aggressive behavior of recruits. Method： By using modified overt aggression scales（ MOAS） and Pittsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire（ PSQI）,the aggression behavior and sleep quality status of 816 recruits were assessed. Results： The average total score of the MOAS was（ 1. 15 ± 3. 49）,and the average the total score of PSQI was 3. 21 ± 3. 07; The detection rate of aggressive behavior and sleep quality abnormality were 3. 7% and 13. 8%,respectively; The total score and factors scores of the MOAS of recruits with poor sleep quality status were higher than recruits with good sleep quality status（ t = 2. 10 ~ 4. 38,P〈0. 05 or P〈0. 01）;The detection rate of aggressive behavior of recruits with poor sleep quality status（ 9. 73%） was higher than recruits with good sleep quality status（ χ2= 13. 59,P〈0. 001）; Most of MOAS scores of recruits were positively correlated with most of score of the PSQI（ P〈0. 01 or 0. 05）. Conclusion： The aggressive behaviors of recruits were correlated with sleep quality.