社交焦虑障碍成人依恋类型及其家庭环境的研究

Study on relationship between the adult attachment styles of social anxiety disorder and its family environment

目的:分析社交焦虑障碍(SAD)患者的成人依恋类型及其家庭环境的关系。方法:以SAD患者40例为研究组,建立配对正常对照组40名,采用成人依恋量表(AAS)及家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)进行评估。结果:SAD组与正常对照组相比,在成人依恋安全和不安全型分布上差异有统计学意义(t=15.429,P<0.01);SAD组在FES-CV中亲密度、情感表达、矛盾性、知识性及娱乐性等因子与正常对照组相比差异有统计学意义,SAD组患者的成人依恋不安全型与其家庭的亲密度、情感表达、矛盾性、知识性、娱乐性有关。结论:SAD的成人依恋类型以不安全型为主,与其不良家庭环境有关。

Objective： To study the relationship between adult attachment styles and family environment in social anxiety disorder（ SAD）. Method： Forty SAD and 40 normal controls were evaluated by self made general social demographic questionnaire,adult attachment scale（ AAS） and family environment scale-Chinese version（ FES-CV）. Results： Chi-square test revealed a significant adult attachment style difference between SAD group and NC group（ t = 15. 429,P〈0. 01）; T test revealed significant cohesion,expressiveness,intellectual-cultural orientation,active-recreational orientation and conflict differences between SAD group and NC group; cohesion,expressiveness,intellectual-cultural orientation,active-recreational orientation and conflict were correlated with insecure style in SAD group. Conclusion： The main adult attachment style in SAD is insecure style,which related with poor family environments.