长春南湖公园冬季使用者游憩行为研究

Research on users' recreation action of Changchun south lake parks in winter

以长春市南湖公园为调查对象,采用行为观测法对长春南湖公园冬季使用者游憩行为进行研究。结果表明:(1)中、老年人成为公园的使用主体;(2)体育锻炼、冰上嬉戏和散步通行类活动成为公园内主要活动类型;(3)在冬季,每天9∶00为公园使用高峰;(4)在高使用密度的场地中,以有林广场和滨水广场为主,冰上嬉戏和体育锻炼为其主导性活动。建议:(1)增加冬季景观安全防护措施,提高冬季安全防护监督管理机制;(2)基于使用者游憩行为特征而进行的空间组织是城市公园建设的要点,如何人性化设计场地成为亟待解决的问题;(3)公园配套服务设施应及时更新,保障游人冬季活动方便。

Taking Changchun South Lake Park as the investigation object, this research adopts action observation method to study the recreation action in the open park of South Lake Pake in winter. The result shows that： （1） The elderly becomes the main users of the park. （2） Physical exercise, playing on the ice and walking are the main types of activities in the open park. （3） The peak hour of the park is at 9 ∶ 00. （4） With ice playing and physical exercise as the dominant activities, most of high–usage areas are squares with trees or waterfront squares. This paper recommends that： （1） Increase safety protection measures to improve the landscape in winter and improve winter safety supervision and management mechanism. （2） Spatial organization based on user recreation behavior characteristics are key points of city park construction. How to design humanized field has become an urgent problem to solve. （3） Service facilities park should be updated in a timely manner to safeguard the activities of visitors in winter.