摘要
"一般"经历了从临时数量短语到形容词再到比况助词的演化历程,其功能也相应地由标示种类至陈述类同,进而比拟描摹情状。以比拟描摹为基础,"一般"进一步衍生出主观性更强的测断描摹功能,主要包括正向测断和逆向测断两种方式,并呈现揣测性评价和否定性评价两种不同的情态特征。助词化"一般"的功能可以看作由比拟描摹至测断描摹的描摹连续统。
＂ Yiban＂ experienced the evolution process from temporary quantitative phrase to adjective then comparison auxiliary,its function also developed from marking species to stating similarity then assimilating and describing situation.On this basis, ＂yiban＂ further developed the function of judging description,it includes forward and reverse judgment,expresses speculative and negative modality feature.The function of ＂yiban＂ can be regarded as the describing continuum from assimilating description to judging description.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期24-33,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
安徽省高校省级人文社会科学研究重点项目"标记理论视角下的汉语描摹助词研究"(项目编号:SK2014A257)资助
关键词
“一般”
助词化
主观性
情态特征
描摹功能
＂yiban＂（一般）
being auxiliary
subjectivity
modality feature
function of depictive expression
