从《文选》音乐赋看汉晋音乐审美风尚

On the Music Aesthetic Style of the Han and Jin Dynasties from the Music Fu in“Wenxuan”

汉晋乃中国古代音乐发展的重要时期。随着音乐艺术的发展和赋体文学自身的演进,汉晋音乐赋的艺术成就及其对音乐的审美感悟和阐释也在与时俱进。就历时性言,《文选》音乐赋反映了汉晋音乐审美倾向经历了由道德政治教化功用到艺术审美愉悦感受的变化;就共时性言,汉晋音乐赋表现了汉晋人音乐审美的丰富文化内蕴。认识汉晋音乐赋中音乐审美的历时性变化与共时性价值,有助于了解《文选》音乐赋及音乐审美对文学的影响。

The Han and Jin Dynasties was important period of music development in ancient China. With the development of music art and the evolution of Fu literature, the artistic achievements of the music Fu in Han and Jin Dynasties and its own aesthetic perception and interpretation of the music are also advancing with the times. In terms of diachronnism, the music Fu in＂ Wen Xuan＂reflects that the Han and Jin music aesthetics tendencies transferred from moral and political indoctrination function to enjoyable aesthetics feelings;in terms of synchronicity, the music Fu in Han and Jin Dynasties showed the rich cultural aesthetics connotation of people at that time. Understanding the diachronic changes and synchronic value of music aesthetics of the music Fu in Han and Jin is helpful to grasp the music Fu in＂ Wen Xuan＂ and the influence of music aesthetics to literature.