宋型文化的社会因素对柳永词的影响

On the Influence on Liu-Yong Ci from Social Factors of Song-Dynasty Culture

宋型文化的社会因素对柳永词的创作产生了影响,扩大了词的内容和题材。两税法的实行推动了商品经济的发展,由此兴起的都市文化、兴盛的娱乐文化,以及冶游之风的盛行都进入到柳永词的内容当中。科举制的规范使庶族地主阶级占据统治地位,柳永深受此社会背景的影响,加上儒家传统建功立业的思想,柳永一生为宦途奔波,创作了大量的羁旅行役词,带有鲜明的个性化色彩。柳永词内容的扩大对后世产生了深远的影响。

The social factors of Song-Dynasty Culture expanded the words＇ content and themes of Liu-Yong Ci and had an profound impact on its creation. For example, the＂ Two-Tax Laws＂, which promoted the development of commodity economy, enriched Liu-Yong Ci＇s content with ensuing urban culture, thriving entertainment culture and prevailing prostitutes culture. Another example is the Imperial Examination System which gave common landlords the opportunity to become dominators. Deeply affected by this social background, coupled with Confucian traditional ideas of making contributions, Liu Yong rushed about the official career the whole life and created a large number of traveler-style Ci with distinctive personality. The expansion of the content had a profound influence on later generations.