建党初期中共关于各革命阶级经济利益维护政策述论

The Theory about the Maintenance Policy of Economic Benefit for all Revolutionary Classes of the Chinese Communist Party at the Earlier Period of its Establishment

中国共产党诞生后,逐步认识到工人阶级等革命阶级在国民革命中的重要性。第一次国共合作中,中共制定了对各革命阶级经济利益维护的政策,如要求创立工会、农会、商会,对各革命阶级进行宣传教育。同时,中共组织领导了工人运动、农民运动,以及各种反帝反军阀的政治经济斗争。这些理论和实践,推动了大革命的发展。然而,由于共产国际的错误指挥和中共中央领导机关的右倾错误等多种原因,大革命无可挽回地失败了。

The Chinese Communist Party gradually realized the importance of the working class and other revolutionary classes in the national revolution after its birth. So it made some policies to defend the economic benefits of revolutionary classes, for example, policies about founding Unions、peasant association and chamber of commerce, about publicity and education during the first KMT-CPC cooperation. Meanwhile, the CCP organized the labor movement、the peasant movement and all kinds of political and economic struggles against the imperialists and the warlords. These theories and practices promoted the development of the national revolution. However, because of command error of the Communist International and the rightist mistakes of the Leading organs of the CCP Central Committee and so on, the great revolution was irretrievably defeated.