Experimental Summary and Enlightenment of Urban and Rural Integration in Henan Province

河南省城乡一体化试点经验总结与启示（英文）

By means of investigation and research of the 7 cities of the urban and rural integration in Henan Province, the paper summarizes five aspects of urban and rural integration in Henan Province in common from the social and economic conditions, spatial characteristics, dynamic mechanism, organization form, security measures： higher level of economic development, the selective advantage of location, the power mechanism characteristics of taking the government as the main body from top to bottom, the organization form of strengthen the construction of new rural area and industrial agglomeration area construction, the security measures of innovation mechanism system.The main sticking point to urban and rural integrition is the capital input and output, the rural collective economic power shortage problem , the problem of sustainable development of new rural community. A useful reference is playing the active role of rural cadre and masses initiative to promote the integration of urban and rural by injection power source from bottom to top; much channel solves problem of farmer employment according to local conditions; improve rural economy from hematopoietic function rely on industry development.

通过对河南省7个城乡一体化试点市的调研,从社会经济条件、地域空间特点、动力机制、组织形式、保障措施五个方面总结了河南省城乡一体化试点的共同之处是经济发展水平较高、选择优势区位先行试点、以政府为主体的自上而下动力机制特点、以加强新农村建设和产业集聚区建设的组织形式,以创新机制体制提供保障措施;主要症结是资金投入产出问题、农村集体经济动力不足问题和新型农村社区可持续发展问题等;有益借鉴是发挥农村基层干部和群众的能动性,为自下而上推进城乡一体化注入动力源;因地因时制宜,多渠道解决农民就业问题;依托产业发展,提高农村经济自造血功能。