农产品流通中的分阶段追溯模式

Phased Tracing mode study of Agricultural Products Circulation

随着消费者对食品安全重视程度的不断提高,对农产品流通信息追溯的要求也越来越高。然而,追溯环节越多,产生的成本就越高。针对当前出现的一系列质量安全问题,分析其进行农产品信息追溯的初衷和目的,发现大多都是需要找到出现问题的环节,明确问题的责任主体以及问题产生的原因,而这些可能仅仅关乎农产品流通的某一个或者某几个环节,并非农产品流通的全过程。因此,从这样的角度看,全过程一追到底的信息追溯方式对企业要求较高,且无论从效果还是从成本角度看,都是不经济的。而分阶段追溯方式成本更低,也更适合当前农产品流通的现状,不仅可以实现农产品信息追溯的目的,而且无论从追溯成本还是管理难度方面,与一追到底的方式相比,都显示出了其自身的优越性。

As consumers deepening degree of attention to food safety,the information traceability requirements about agricultural products circulation are also increasing. And there will be much more cost because of the increasing of the tracing stages. The authors carry out study on the“phased tracing mode”such as one new information tracing mode about the circulation of agricultural products,which could not only minimize the cost of information tracing but also ensure the information tracing effect. This study is based on the information tracing mode and the study of the main participants. This topic give analysis about the“phased tracing mode”and the“from begin to end tracing mode”from the perspective of cost and management. And give the conclusion：in the normal conditions,for enterprises,“phased tracing mode”is much more suitable for the current situation of agricultural products circulation. Comparing to the traditional“from begin to end tracing mode”,it has the advantages not only in terms of tracing cost,but also in terms of difficulties in management.