论明清词话编撰的动机及其类型、特点

Compilation of Remarks on Ci Poetry in the Ming and Qing Dynasties:Motives,Types and Characteristics

当前学界在明清词学的研究方面已取得了较为丰富的成果,但以明清为断代的词话史研究尚未出现,对明清词话编撰的全面研究亦存在不足。从编撰动机来看,有资闲谈、备遗忘、立宗开派、助填词、互为标榜、追名逐利、为学问、宣扬文学观念、彰显郡邑文化等九种。由于明清词话的产生源于不同的编撰动机,也就产生了不同的编撰类型,归结起来又大致可分为原创撰述型、汇辑抄录型、增删修订型三类。

In spite of great achievements made in the study of ci poetry in the Ming and Qing dynas-ties, no research has been done on the history of remarks on ci poetry in this period. Also, there are few studies on the compilation of these remarks. Motives for compiling remarks on ci poetry fall into 9 categories. Some compilers were motivated by collecting materials for conversations;some by providing documents for future generations;some by promoting a certain theory;some by teaching later genera-tions how to compose ci poems; some by attracting public attention to their friends’ works; some by fame and wealth;some by doing academic researches on ci poetry;some by disseminating a certain lit-erary idea;and some by publicizing the local culture of a certain prefecture or city. Different compi-ling motives give rise to different compiling types. Some compilers record what they have seen and heard or give their own understandings of ci poetry;some collect different kinds of literature on ci poet-ry;and some make adjustments to existing works on remarks on ci poetry.