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一次性纤维环缝合器在腰椎间盘突出症髓核摘除术中的应用 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:探讨应用一次性纤维环缝合器进行腰椎间盘突出症髓核摘除术的临床疗效和安全性。方法:对29例腰椎间盘突出症患者行髓核摘除术,术中应用一次性纤维环缝合器缝合纤维环裂口。男17例,女12例,年龄20-38岁,中位数36.5岁,病程4个月至5年,中位数21.5个月。均有腰痛及下肢放射痛,直腿抬高试验或加强试验阳性。CT及MRI检查均示腰椎间盘突出,神经根或硬膜囊受压。病变节段位于L4-521例、L5S18例。病变分型,突出型25例、脱出型4例。均经3个月以上非手术治疗无效。术后随访观察患者症状改善、腰椎功能恢复及并发症发生情况。结果:本组29例患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间32-55 min,中位数45 min;术中出血量30-90 mL,中位数60 mL;术后切口均愈合。均获随访,随访时间6-14个月,中位数12个月。参照改良Macnab疗效评定标准评价疗效,本组优19例、良8例、可2例。无感染、腰椎间盘再突出及神经、硬脊膜损伤等并发症发生。结论:在腰椎间盘突出症髓核摘除术中应用一次性纤维环缝合器,可即刻修复纤维环裂口,有利于缓解症状、改善腰椎功能,并可预防腰椎间盘突出症的复发,安全可靠。
出处 《中医正骨》 2015年第3期59-60,63,共3页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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