延续护理在2型糖尿病患者中的应用

The Application of Continued Nursing in T2DM Patients

目的:探讨延续护理对2型糖尿病患者自我护理能力和生活质量的影响。方法:选择50例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组25例。对照组给予门诊常规护理,观察组实施延续护理,观察2组护理前、后患者的自我护理能力(自我护理能力测定量表-ESCA)和生活质量(糖尿病特异性生命质量测定量表修订版-A-DQOL)的变化情况。结果:ESCA各因子和A-DQOL各维度评分护理前2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后观察组ESCA各因子评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而A-DQOL各维度评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:延续护理可明显提高2型糖尿病患者的自我护理能力,改善生活质量。

Objective：To investigate the influence of continued nursing over the self-care ability and life quali-ty of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM）. Methods：The 50 T2DM patients selected were randomized into observation and control groups with 25 cases in each. The conventional nursing in clinic were given to the control group while the continued nursing administered to the observation group;the changes of self-care ability （checked by ESCA ） and life quality （contrasted with A-DQOL for diabetic specialty） in both groups were recorded before and after nursing. Results：The differences in comparison of the scores of ESCA factors and A-DQOL dimensions be-tween the two groups before nursing had no statistical meaning （P〉0.05）, while after nursing, the scores of ESCA factors in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P〈0.05） and the scores of A-DQOL dimensions of the observation group were notably lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. Con-clusion：The continued nursing can significantly enhance self-care ability of T2DM patients and meliorate their life qualities.