再释大成智慧——钱学森晚年思想解读之一

Reinterpretation of the Theory of Metasynthetic Wisdom——An Analysis of Qian Xuesen's Thoughts in His Later Years

智慧是人将成体系的知识应用于社会实践所产生的思维系统的整体涌现性,一种在动态中呈现着的思维质性。智慧大体分为三个档次,即低度智慧、小成智慧和大成智慧。智慧不仅与知识有关,还与道德密切相关,大成智慧更要放在由知识维、事功维、道德维张成的3维空间中考察。大成智慧是一种大识、大功、大德兼备的思维境界。大成智慧还有时代性,是历史地产生和改变着的。每一时代的大成智慧都与那个时代的时代课题、时代基本矛盾以及时代文化氛围直接联系着。运用新时代提供的新条件去集知识和道德之大成,把握新时代的新特点、新规律,解决新时代的新课题、建立新事功,才能造就新时代的大成智慧。

Wisdom is an overall emergence of thinking system produced by human beings＇ efforts to apply systematic knowledge to practice and it presents the quality of thinking dynamically. Wisdom can be divided into three levels, namely general wisdom, great wisdom and metasynthetic wisdom. Actually, wisdom relates not only to knowledge, but also to morality. Metasynthetic wisdom should be studied in the three - dimensional space, namely knowledge dimension, achievement dimension and morality dimension. It is at the thought level which consists of great knowledge, remarkable achievements and lofty morality. Wisdom possesses the typical characteristics of the times in that it emerges and changes historically. Wisdom of every age directly relates to such problems, the basic contradiction, and cultural atmosphere of that period. Anyone who intends to achieve wisdom in the new age must acquire the integrated knowledge with morality, master the current features and principles of modem times, and solve emerging problems.