蜂巢恒温调控机理检测装置的研究

Research on Detection Device of Hive Thermostatic Regulatory Mechanism

为了研究蜂巢恒温调控机理,设计了一种能够在蜂群处于原生态环境下进行温湿度测量的装置。该系统根据巢脾摆放特点,按蜂巢空间对称原则放置温湿度传感器。上位计算机控制下位单片机何时采集,单片机采集温湿度传感器信号经处理后输出并通过无线发送模块发送数据,无线接收模块接收数据并传送给计算机,计算机实时显示温湿度和相应时间并保存。实际应用表明:系统使用方便,数据传输可靠,所测数据符合蜜蜂生物学特点,为后续进一步研究蜂巢恒温调控机理提供数据支持。

In order to study the hive constant temperature regulatory mechanism, a measuring tempera- ture and humidity device was designed in a way to be in the colony under the original ecological envi- ronment. Based on the characteristics of the honeycomb position, the temperature and humidity sensors were placed by the hive space symmetry principle. The microcontroller was controlled by the host com- puter to collect the temperature and humidity sensor signals, and the processed data were transmitted through wireless module and received via wireless transmission module, and then transmitted to the computer. The real-time data of temperature and humidity and the corresponding time were displayed by the computer and saved. The practical application shows that the system is easy to use, reliable to transmit data. The measured data are consistent with the biological characteristics of bees. It provides data for supporting subsequent studies of hives thermostat regulatory mechanism.