哈萨克族民间“黑走马舞”的艺术人类学阐释

Interpretation of Kazak Folk Dance “Black Horse Dance” from the Perspective of Artistic Anthropology

哈萨克族民间舞蹈——黑走马舞作为民众广为喜爱的一种艺术形式,有着深刻的文化蕴含,已列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。从文化人类学的视角来解读"黑走马舞",认为黑走马舞是草原文化的一个镜像,是哈萨克人豪迈性格气质的书写,是对哈萨克人骏马情怀的艺术阐发。黑走马舞的社会功能主要是愉悦与交往的本质特征体现和民族历史记忆与传统生活的展演。探寻哈萨克族黑走马舞的文化特质,对于我们深入了解哈萨克族民间舞蹈文化具有重要意义。

As an art form, the Kazak Folk Dance ＂black horse dance＂ is widely loved by people, which has been included in the national non-material cultural heritage list and profound cultural implication and have. This article from the cultural anthropology perspective analyzes this folk dance. It is found that the black horse is a mirror of grassland culture, showing the Kazaks＇ bold personality temperament, reflecting the Kazaks＇ mood of loving steed. The black horse dance has several social function, the essential characteristics are entertainment and communication, which evoke the national historical memory and performances of traditional life. On the whole, exploring the black horse dance of cultural characteristics has great significance for us to deeply understand the folk dance and Kazak＇s cultural heritage.