清代前期治理新疆重心转移原因俯视

On the Causes of Qing Dynasty Policy Focus Shift over Xinjiang

清朝戡定准噶尔和大小和卓叛乱后,统治高层总结历代经验和教训,立足新疆南北自身特征,根据当时面临的严峻形势,在外部环境因素的催化作用下,顺应形势,不仅将治疆重心放在了天山以北,伊犁更是成为控御全疆的中心,从而改变了以往各朝重视天山南部的政策,对新疆的长远发展产生了深远影响。

The policy focus shift of Qing Dynasty over Xinjiang, it did not only change the policy emphasis on the southern Xinjiang in the past times, but also profound a Iong-term impact for development of Xinjiang. The article analyzes the internal and external causes of such shift. The Qing government concluded successive experience and lessons, with the base of various characteristics of southern and northern Xinjiang, the catalytic effect of the current hard situation and the external environmental factors, it made a correct decision adapting to the times. From then, the new policy had a huge change and laid the cornerstone of long-term development in Xinjiang. All of this was just a historical necessity of policy focus shift there.