从林纾译《迦茵小传》看清末中国男权意识的固守与松动

The Persistence and Decline of Patriarchy in the Late Qing Dynasty Based on Lin Shu's Translation of Joan Haste

依托译例分析,以林纾所译《迦茵小传》为标志性译本,展现清末中国男权意识的固守与松动。该译作呈现出阳刚之气、厌女症、尚武等男性中心主义话语,但也保留了原作中媚雌的骑士精神,折射出晚清男性知识分子在社会转型期的国族和性别焦虑。这种矛盾情绪是中国从传统文化向现代文化过渡的一个表征。

This paper probes into the persistence and decline of patriarchy in Lin Shu＇s translation of Joan Haste in the late Qing Dynasty. The translation manifests such patriarchal ideas as masculinity, misogyny and militarism and preserves chivalry in the source text. This paradox reveals Chinese male intelligentsia＇s anxiety over the national crisis and gender crisis in the late Qing Dynasty, also represents China＇s transformation from traditional culture to the modern one..