从第12届全运会探析新周期我国女子体操竞技实力

Study on the Competitive Strength of China's Female Gymnastics in the New Olympic Period From the Gymnastics Competition in the 12^(th) National Games

通过录像观察、问卷调查、专家访谈和数理统计等方法,对参加第12届全运会女子体操比赛运动员的情况进行调查研究,并全面分析了新周期我国女子竞技体操四个项目的竞技实力。结果显示,当前我国女子体操专业队运动员年龄偏大、数量不足、伤病严重,且"青黄不接",缺乏领军人物;跳马难度有所提高,但完成质量总体不高;高低杠有所突破和提高,具备较高实力,但缺乏顶尖人才;平衡木表现平平;自由体操在难度和质量上均无明显突破。

By the methods of video observation,questionnaire survey,expert interview and mathematical statistics,this study makes survey of the basics of the female gymnasts participating in competitions of the 12^th National Games,and analyzes the competitive strength of four events of female gymnastics in the new Olympic period.The findings show that current female professional team of gymnastics has the following problems：the athletes＇ ages were relatively old;the number of professional athletes was insufficient;many athletes were suffering from various injuries;younger athletes were not ready to take over from older ones;their was a shortage of leading figures;the difficulty of horse-vaulting has been increased,but the overall finishing quality was not satisfactory;they made some breakthroughs and improvement in asymmetrical bars,some athletes had comparatively greater strength,but there was a shortage of leading athletes;they had an unsatisfactory performance in balance beam;there was not an obvious breakthrough in floor exercise in terms of difficulty and quality.