第1届男篮世界杯亚洲三强与欧美诸强攻防能力的比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Abilities of Attack and Defense Between Asia's Top Three Basketball Teams and Euro-American Powerful Teams in the First FIBA World Cup

采用文献资料法、录像观察法、综合秩序法、数理统计法等,对第1届男子篮球世界杯参赛各队的攻防水平进行量化评价,比较分析各球队在进攻、防守及攻守综合实力方面的优劣,进一步比较入围世界杯的3支亚洲强队与欧美诸强之间的差距。结果表明,参赛各队整体实力相差悬殊,美国队、西班牙队和巴西队领先其他各队,位于A等级;亚洲三强球队整体实力RSR值分别为菲律宾0.43、C等级,韩国0.31、D等级,伊朗0.27、D等级,在进攻与防守两端与欧美强队都存在较大差距;各大洲球队之间整体实力差距明显,欧美洲球队仍然是篮球运动发展的引领者,大洋洲球队已经接近欧美球队实力,可以与之抗衡,亚非球队实力有所上升但进步缓慢,尚不能对欧美球队构成威胁。

By literature review,video observation,mathematical statistics and comprehensive order method,this article makes a quantitative evaluation on attack and defense levels of the first Basketball World Cup male teams,and a comparative analysis of each team＇s offensive,defensive and comprehensive strengths,and makes a further comparison of the advantageous gaps between the three Asian teams which was qualified and completed in the World Cup finalists and Euro-American basketball powers.The results show that there is an obvious gap among different national teams,teams from USA,Spain,and Brazil hold a safe lead,ranking in Grade A;RSR of Asian top three teams＇ overall strength are：Philippines 0.43 Grade C;Korea0.31,Grade D;Iran 0.27 Grade D.These three teams have a large gap in the offensive and defensive sides with the Euro-American teams;the overall strength from different continents takes big difference gap,Euro-American teams still lead the development of world basketball;Oceania teams has caught up to similar levels with Euro-American teams,and these teams have gained the strength to contend with Euro-American teams;There is a slow increase of strengths of Asian and African teams,but these teams can not be threat for Euro-American teams.