共和县沙化土地封禁保护区综合治理技术

The Technology of Comprehensive Control of Desertified Areas Closed for Protection of Tala Beach in Gonghe

沙漠化治理是一项综合治理技术。本文首先对共和县塔拉滩的基本情况及沙漠化现状作了回顾,分析了产生沙漠化的原因,在此基础上提出了封禁保护区综合治理措施。综合治理措施改变了原有的单一治理模式,采用生物物理与社会方法相结合的治理方法。造林技术上改变了原有的单一造林模式,采用了乔灌草复合植被。同时配以管护、宣传教育与培训等社会措施。具体的综合治理措施主要包括:1全面禁牧2沙障设置3人工促进自然修复4加强管护5宣传教育与培训6监测点设置。

Desertification control is a comprehensive control techniques. Firstly, the basic situation and desertification were retrospective of Tala Beach in Gonghe, then, analysis the causes of desertification of this area. On this basis proposed the comprehensive control measures of desertification. These measures change the original single governance model using the biophysical and social approach. Afforestation technique changes the original single model using a tree, shrub and grass vegetation complexes. At the same time with the social measures which include management and protection, publicity education and training and other social meas- ures. The specific comprehensive control measures include： comprehensive banning grazing, sand barrier set up, artificial to promote the natural repair, strengthen the management and protection, publicity education and training, set up monitoring points.