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论美国国家安全战略的第三支柱——“9·11”以来美国ODA政策的调整与评估 被引量:3

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摘要 "9·11"事件发生以后,反恐战争的需要推动美国开始重新重视发展援助问题,并逐渐将其上升到国家安全战略支柱的地位。在过去十多年的时间里,由于军事手段的局限性、国家实力的相对下滑,再加上全球性问题的凸显和援助竞争的出现,美国大幅度增加了发展援助的额度,在援助地域上更加向撒哈拉以南非洲为代表的最不发达国家倾斜,在援助领域上更加重视对教育、人口、健康和良好治理等社会领域的投入。在援助质量上,美国ODA的赠予指数、最不发达国家援助比率等指标也得到显著提高。ODA也有力支撑了美国的外交和军事行动,增强了美国全球治理的能力,影响了欠发达国家的发展模式,增强了美国的软实力。不过,美国的ODA政策明显受制于其经济实力的不足和援助条件的苛刻,同时也难以在美国与新兴大国之间的安全竞争方面发挥正面作用。
出处 《世界经济与政治论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期1-17,共17页 Forum of World Economics & Politics
基金 吉林大学哲学社会科学青年学术领袖培育计划项目"朝鲜半岛与东北亚国际关系研究"(2012FRLX14) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"朝鲜政治经济形势跟踪研究及我国对朝政策"(14JJD810003)的阶段性成果
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