台州方言百余年来的语音变化

Sound Changes in Taizhou(台州) Dialect over One Hundred Years

文章在19世纪传教士文献的史海钩沉中,探寻台州方言罗马字拼音的产生过程和音系特征。此外,基于台州土白圣经译本、方言词典等重要的传教士文献和现代台州方言语音的比较,文章归纳出百余年来台州方言的语音变化,主要涉及舌叶音、颚化、尖团音、鼻韵尾的变化、复韵母单化和单元音链变、文白异读和变音等问题。

By studying the literatures written by foreign missionaries in the nineteenth century, this paper explores the phonetic Characteristics of Taizhou（台州） dialect at that times, as well as the process of Romanized Taizhou（台州） dialect produced and its phonetic system. Furthermore, it gives a brief introduction to the sound changes in Taizhou（台州） dialect over one hundred Years, which is mainly based on the Bible in Taichow（台州） colloquial and a dialect dictionary both in Romanized, comparing with references on modem Taizhou（台州） dialect. The sound changes are involved such as palatal alveolar, distinction between Jianyin（尖音） and Tuanyin（团音）, disappearance of nasal final-ending, literary and colloquial strata, sound change and so on.