劳动技能训练改善慢性精神分裂症患者阴性症状和自尊水平的作用

The effects of work skills training to improve the negative symptoms and level of self-esteem of chronic schizophrenia

目的:探讨劳动技能训练对改善慢性精神分裂症患者的阴性症状、提高自尊水平的作用。方法:120例精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组和研究组各60例,对照组单纯药物治疗,研究组药物维持治疗配合劳动技能训练。分别在治疗(训练)前、治疗后1个月、3个月进行阴性症状量表(SANS)、自尊量表评定。结果:经过3个月训练,研究组与对照组相比,阴性症状明显改善(P<0.01),自尊水平也明显提高(P<0.01)。结论:劳动技能训练能改善患者的阴性症状,有助于消除患者的自卑情绪,提高患者的自尊水平。

[Objective] To Study the effects of w ork skills training to improve the negative symptoms and level of self-esteem of chronic schizophrenia.[Method] 120 cases of schizophrenia w ere randomly divided into drug maintenance therapy combined w ork skills training group（training group） and simple drug treatment group（control group）.Patients w ere assessed w ith PNSS Negative Syndrome Scale,Self-Esteem Scale before treatment,1 month and 3 months after treatment.[Result] After 3 mouths,training group improved significantly negative symptoms and obviously improved level of self-esteem.[Conclusion] Work skills training can improve the patients＇ negative symptoms and help them eliminate feelings of inferiority and improve their self-esteem.