功能性便秘的治疗进展

Treatment Progress on Functional Constipation

功能性便秘是临床上常见疾病,主要由于饮食及心理因素引起,表现为排便次数减少、粪质干燥坚硬、排便困难费力等,但经相关检查,却无任何器质性病变。近年来其发病率逐渐升高,严重影响患者的生活质量。目前主要治疗方法包括一般治疗、药物治疗、精神心理治疗等。近年来治疗便秘的新型药物逐渐应用于临床,一些非药物治疗方式(如生物反馈治疗、胃肠起搏器治疗等)也取得了较好的治疗效果,更多、更有效、更安全的治疗便秘的方法逐渐被研究发现,为便秘患者带来了福音。

Functional constipation,which is mainly caused by diet and psychological factors,is a common disease in clinic.Its main symptoms include decreased defecate times,dry stool and bowel trouble,etc,but without organic diseases found even after carefully examination.Its morbidity has been gradually increased in recent years,and the patient＇s quality of life is seriously affected.At present,the main treatment for it include general treatment,medication and psychological therapy,etc.In recent years,new types of drugs has been applied in clinic to treat constipation,and some non-drug therapy such as the biofeedback therapy,gastrointestinal pacemaker and so on has also achieved good curative effect.More effective and secure treatment has been gradually found in order to benefit the patients.