中国胡琴族乐器的系统类型与原生型特征

System Characteristics and Original Type Features of Chinese Huqin Family Instrument

结合不同种类乐器的简要特征,将中国胡琴族乐器划分为板箱型、颈箱型和颈杆型,并介绍其各自相应的持琴、置放、演奏形态。同时,通过对中国胡琴族乐器的细致梳理,总结并提炼出中国胡琴族乐器的两种类型——膜面振动系统和板面振动系统。

Combined with brief characteristics of different types of instruments, Chinese huqin family instruments were divided into three types. This article describes their respective shape of holding, placing, and playing the instruments. Meanwhile, through meticulous combing for the Chinese Huqin famiiy instruments, the writer summarizes and extracts two types of Chinese Huqin instrument of family - membrane surface vibration system and plate surface vibration system.