孕产妇脑静脉窦及静脉血栓形成的早期诊断及误诊分析

Early Diagnosis and Analysis of Misdiagnosis of Cerebral Venous and Sinus Thrombosis during Pregnancy and the Puerperium

脑静脉窦及静脉血栓形成(cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis,CVST)是缺血性脑血管病的特殊类型,好发于妊娠期和产褥期的孕产妇。发病率低,起病隐匿,临床表现错综复杂,易于误诊、漏诊,死亡率、致残率高,但早期诊断和干预则预后良好。本文重点就孕产妇CVST的早期诊断及误诊相关研究做一综述,以促进临床医师及早识别危险预警,避免误诊,早期诊断,及时干预。

The cerebral venous sinus and venous thrombosis is a special type of ischemic cerebrovascular disease, which easily occurs in women during pregnancy and the puerperium. Despite advances in the recognition of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis（CVST） in recent years, yet the low incidence, complex clinical manifestations, and high mortality and morbidity still puzzle us. Therefore, we should pay more attention to it because good prognosis can be got by the early intervention. This review will focus on early diagnosis and the analysis of misdiagnosis, in order to facilitate clinicians＇ early identification of hazard warning, so that they can make an early diagnosis, avoid misdiagnosis and get timely intervention for those patients.