编辑出版活动对鲁迅文体的影响

The Impact of Editing and Publishing Activities on Lu Xun's Style

鲁迅的"野草"系列的散文诗和"旧事重提"系列的回忆性散文两种文体的草创与写作,分别与《语丝》以及《莽原》的创办密切相关。"《马上日记》"体杂感新样式的世面,同样缘于刊物编辑的约稿与推动。《热风》《伪自由书》《准风月谈》《花边文学》等四个文集所收的短评,基本上分别发表于一个或两个固定的刊物或栏目,每个文集的风格与相关刊物以及刊物的处境相关联。

This paper attempts to explore the subtle relations of mutual promotion and restriction between editing and publishing activities and Lu Xun＇s style,for the start and writing of Lu Xun＇s＂weeds＂series of prose poems and his reminiscent prose series of ＂retelling old stories＂are closely related to the establishment of the journals Threads and Wilderness respectively. Moreover,Lu Xun＇s new writing style of random thoughts in Immediate Diaries likewise attributed its rise to the solicited contribution and impetus by journal editors,and his continuous use of the same style in other works like Night Tales,Random Talks after Illness Recovery,and Unnamed Weeds,etc. is homologous to the start and suspension of several large-scale journals or to the change of the editor personnel. Short commentaries collected in Lu Xun＇s four anthologies like The Hot Wind,The Fake Letter of Freedom,Substandard Talks on Romance,and Fancy Literature are by and large published in one or two fixed journal or column respectively,with the style of each anthology being related to the journals carrying the short commentaries and to the then situation of those journals.