孔子的儒家社会政治哲学精神

THE SPIRIT OF KONG QIU’S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF RU SCHOO

孔子的儒家社会政治哲学精神的核心要素是仁、礼、中庸。儒家社会政治哲学的核心是仁,理论基础是礼,方式方法是中庸。孔子的儒家社会政治思想主张以仁德理政,以礼治国。因为仁、礼是最高尚的治国之道,孔子以仁、礼对待人民,体现出古典的民主和人道精神,成为建立人类文明社会的基础。

This paper studies the spirit of social and political philosophy of Ru School [Confucian School]： benevolence, proprieties, and golden mean. Benevolence is its core, proprieties its theoretical basis and golden mean, its methods. Kong Qiu held that to practice politics by benevolence and to govern the state by proprieties with golden mean as methods. Benevolence and proprieties are the highest way to govern the state. Kong Qiu＇s benevolent treatment of the people reflected the classical democracy and humanism and laid the foundation of human＇s civilized society.