国民革命时期的店员工会

The Clerk Trade Union in the National Revolution Period

店员工会是国民革命时期店员的主要组织形式。作为政府批准成立的垄断性社团,店员工会的政治职能较为凸显,有与国家政权合作的明显倾向。但职业职能较为模糊,其团体行为与店员个体及行业诉求存在着一定的差异。店员工会应否存在及其隶属关系,国民党内部有着长久的争论,直至国民党中央训令店员工会解散、店员加入工商同业公会。

The Clerk Trade Union was the major form of clerk during the National Revolution period.As a monopolistic union that had been authorized by the government,the Clerk Trade Union＇s political function was very outstanding,which means it tended to cooperate with the government.But its professional function was vague,and there were some differences among group behavior,clerk＇s individual and the trade pursuits.Whether the Clerk Trade Union should exist or not and its subjection had been debated within Kuomintang party for a long time.The debate came to an end when the Clerk Trade Union was dismissed by Kuomintang central instruction and the clerks joined in the Industrial and Commercial Craft Union.