对常见传染病诊断中血常规检测结果的分析

The Analysis of Blood Routine Test Results in Diagnosis of Common Infectious Diseases

将2011~2014年伤寒病患者66例、肾综合征出血热患者39例、疟疾患者32例、传染性单核细胞增多症患儿82例、呼吸道疾病患者43例与健康人群血常规样本80份对比分析,发现：伤寒患者的白细胞略有降低,嗜酸性粒细胞消失;HFRS患者血小板计数小于100×10^9/L,多数病例白细胞分类可见异型淋巴细胞;疟疾患者血红蛋白轻度降低,血小板计数小于100×10^9/L,且多数血涂片有疟原虫;患儿淋巴细胞比值较高,异淋易见,且多数病例异淋比例大于10%。

From 2011 to 2014,80 cases of blood routine test results from healthy people were compared with66 cases of typhoid fever patients,39 cases of HFRS patients,32 cases of malaria patients,82 cases of infectious mononucleosis patients and 43 cases of respiratory disease patients. The results found that,for typhoid fever patients,the leukocyte was slight low and the eosinophils disappeared; for HFRS patients,the platelet count was less than 100 × 10^9/ L and many atypical lymphocytes could be seen; for malaria patients,hemoglobin was slight low,the platelet count was less than 100 × 10^9/ L and majority blood smear had plasmodium; for infectious mononucleosis patients,the lymphocytes were high,atypical lymphocytes could be seen easily which was greater than 10%.