留学生书写行为偏误类型体系的构建

The Construction of Error Type System in Chinese Character Writing Behavior of Overseas Students

留学生的汉字书写行为既包括从起笔到落笔的整个书写过程,也包括书写完毕后呈现出来的"成品字"。目前绝大部分汉字书写偏误研究都建立在对留学生"成品字"进行分析的基础上,通过分析留学生书写汉字的"静态"信息,归纳出汉字笔画、部件、结构等方面的偏误类型。这种偏误类型是不全面的,不包含汉字书写过程方面的偏误类型,而且常出现对同一个偏误现象归类不同的问题。本研究运用数字墨水技术,采集获得大规模书写者汉字全部书写行为的数据,并进行标注、整理、分类,构建出一个较为完备客观的偏误类型体系。

Chinese character writing behavior of overseas student includes two aspects,which are the process of writing and the result of writing. Until now,most research about the error of Chinese character writing is based on the analysis of writing result. Several error types are getting from the static information,such as the error in stroke. But these error types can＇t describe all error phenomena,especially about the process of writing. And it may occur to classify the same error phenomenon into different error types by researchers＇ subjective judgments. The research get large- scale datum of writing behavior by using Digital ink technology. After marking and classifying,one objective error type system is getting,which can describe all error phenomena.