美国农业发展战略及其启示

Agricultural Development Strategy in the U.S. and Its Implications

美国极为重视农业发展,在科技发展政策、农业生产支持政策、期货市场建设和全球信息监测等方面建立了完备的农业发展体系,使得美国农业发展相对其他国家具有无可比拟的发展优势。中国正处于经济发展和经济转型的关键时期,农业发展面临一系列严峻挑战,分析美国的农业发展政策及其影响,对中国相关农业政策具有重要启示。根据分析结果,提出在新时期中国亟需加强科技创新能力和新技术的推广,建立符合国情的高效农业保险政策体系,并提升中国在全球农产品定价上的影响力。

The United States pays great attention to the agricultural development. The comprehensive agricultural developing system, including the scientific and technological development policies, the agricultural production support policies, futures market construction and the global information monitoring,has been constructed systematically, which provides the unparallel advantages to the U.S. agriculture. China is in a critical period of economic growth and transformation, whose agricultural sector confronts a series of challenges. It is very useful and informative to analyze the U.S. agricultural developing policy and its effects.According to the analysis, it is proposed that China should enhance the capacity of scientific and technological innovation and new technology extension, set up the effective and suitable agricultural insurance policy and improve the power in determining the global agricultural price.