世界西瓜生产和贸易分析及对中国的启示

Production and Trade of World Watermelon and Their Enlightenments to China

近年来,世界西瓜产业快速发展,西瓜贸易与生产格局也发生了根本性变化。尽管中国是世界西瓜第一大生产国,但其进出口贸易都处于较低水平。受中国西瓜物流体系尚不完善的影响,中国西瓜对外贸易发展较为落后,贸易渠道较为狭窄,贸易地位也存在下降趋势。未来,中国需要大力建设西瓜现代化物流体系,加强品种升级和引进,加快西瓜产业对外贸易市场的发展。

World watermelon industry has developed rapidly recently, whose patterns of trade and production have changed fundamentally. As the largest watermelon producer in the world, China was at a low level in import and export. Affected by the unsound logistics system, foreign trade development of China＇s watermelon lagged behind, the channels of trade were relatively narrow and the trade status was also on a downward trend. In the future, China needs to pay great efforts to build a modern watermelon logistics system,strengthen the promotion and introduction of variety and accelerate the development of foreign trade market of watermelon industry.