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直肠癌患者术前联合放疗化疗与单纯放疗的临床对照研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的分析和研究直肠癌患者术前联合放疗化疗与单纯放疗的临床效果对比。方法选取2011年1月~2013年1月直肠癌患者98例,按投币随机法分为观察组与对照组,每组各有患者49例。两组患者均采用手术方法治疗,对照组患者术前给予单纯放疗治疗;观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上加用化疗治疗,将两组患者术前肿瘤分期降低率;术中肿瘤切除率、保肛率;术后局部复发率等指标进行对比。结果两组患者术前肿瘤分期降低率相比较:观察组高于对照组P〈0.05。两组患者术中肿瘤切除率、保肛率相比较:观察组高于对照组P〈0.05。两组患者术后局部复发率相比较:观察组低于对照组P〈0.05。结论将术前同步放、化疗治疗措施应用于直肠癌手术患者治疗中,其能够提高直肠癌的根治性切除率及低位直肠癌患者保肛率,降低直肠癌临床分期,对提高手术效果及患者生活质量均有重要作用。
作者 张明雷
出处 《继续医学教育》 2015年第4期78-79,共2页 Continuing Medical Education
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