人畜共患病禽流感及其防控措施
摘要
禽流感是一种甲型流感病毒,其一般先感染禽类,当病毒在复制的过程中,发生基因重组,禽流感病毒结构发生改变,从而使其获得了可以感染人类的能力。目前,已经出现的禽流感病毒的类型有:H5N1、H7N2、H7N7、H9N2以及H7N9。其中,H5N1和H7N9的感染能力最强,它们不仅能够造成人类的伤亡,还能够对家禽养殖业造成巨大的影响。
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