国际托收中委托人对代收行之直接诉权研究——以权利与义务之统一性为视角

The Bailor's Direct Right of Suing the Collecting Bank in the Case of International Collections——From the Perspective of the Unity of Rights and Obligations

在国际托收中,委托人是否应享有对代收行的直接诉权一直是一个有争议的话题。文章从委托人与代收行的权利义务这一本质问题切入,并从两者的权利义务关系、代收行的善意合理谨慎义务和私法之诚实信用原则三方面展开,来阐明两者的权利与义务之统一性,从而认定委托人应具有对代收行的直接诉权。

In the case of international collection,whether bailors should enjoy direct litigation suing the collecting bank has always been a controversial subject. To illustrate the unity of rights and obligations,this paper begins with the substantial perspective that the bailors and the collecting bank＇s rights and obligations. Three aspects,including rights,duties,their relation,are considered to explain the unity of the two. Based on the discussion,it is argued that the bailor should enjoy the direct right of suing the collecting banker.