从语言角度看心理失常者的归因和推论——基于《狂人日记》的例析

Madman's Way of Attribution and Reasoning From Linguistic Perspective——Analyzing the Langue in“Diary of a Madman”

借助王希杰先生的零度偏离观对《狂人日记》中的语言实例进行分析,可知在失常心理的作用下,狂人眼中的世界经常是不符合实际的,具体说来有:对自然界事物的认识不切实际,认为周围的人都想要吃他;认为人与人之间是吃人的关系等。狂人对原发性妄想的不实认识进行的主观归因和错误推论使自己在病态的心理世界中越陷越深。

WANG Xi-jie＇s theory of degree zero and deviation is employed to analyze the language in＂Dairy of a Madman＂. The world in madman＇s eyes is deviate due to mental disorder. Specifically,he had wrong idea about the natural world： believing that people around intended to eat him,and people＇s relation was hunter and prey. His subjective attribution and reasoning due to original delusion leads to a deeper falling in the sick mentality.