基于共同获奖人的国际科研奖项权重和相对关系研究

On the Weights of International Research Awards and the Relative Relationship between Awards Based on Common Awardees

以搜集的265项国际科研奖项为样本,以奖项之间的共同获奖人为比较基础,利用科学知识图谱技术,绘制了能直接体现奖项权重和奖项之间相对亲疏关系的国际科研奖项图谱。研究证明,绘制奖项图谱为大样本条件下客观、定量的评价奖项的奖励效应的大小和在奖励体系中的位置提供了新的视角,为直观呈现科学奖励体系的概貌提供了有效方法。

Taking the 265 international research aw ards as the sample,the common aw ardees of different aw ards as the basis for comparison,the mapping knowledge domain as the method,this study aims at constructing the map of international research aw ards,which reflects the weights of aw ards and the relative relationship betw een aw ards directly. The results prove that mapping aw ards is an effective way to gauge the influence of aw ards and to locate the aw ards in the rew ard-system quantitatively and objectively and thus help to present the overview of the rew ard-system in science visually.