图书馆视角下的大数据资源共建共享

Big Data Construction and Sharing from the Perspective of Library

鉴于数据资源的保存和利用与图书馆的馆藏建设和利用具有相通之处,针对大数据资源共建共享面临的数据格式不统一、安全及隐私保护等问题,探讨图书馆发展历程中的经验对于大数据资源共建共享的启示,提出围绕"藏""用""法"的大数据资源共建共享模式。根据大数据物理分布上相对分散的特点,设计大数据保存及管理机构的分层组织结构和具体服务内容,并建议从数据保存、合理使用、隐私保护三个层面关注大数据立法。

To solve the problems existing in big data construction and sharing,such as data scheme,data safety and privacy protection,this paper proposes a big data construction and sharing mode with reference to the library in collection construction and utilization. The mode emphasizes constructing and sharing data around ＂ collection＂, ＂ utilization＂ and ＂ law ＂ from the perspective of library. Then,it designs the big data management institution＇s structure and function,and discusses the legislation from data preservation,fair use and privacy protection.