云实亚科植物的农药活性及活性成分综述

Pesticidal Activities and Active Ingredients of Caesalpinioideae

主要对云实亚科具有农药活性的11个属:羊蹄甲属(Bauhinia)、苏木属(Caesalpinia)、决明属(Cassia)、凤凰木属(Delonix)、摘亚木属(Dialium)、格木属(Erythrophleum)、肥皂荚属(Gymnocladus)、孪叶豆属(Hymenaea)、扁轴木属(Parkinsonia)、盾柱木属(Peltophorum)和酸豆属(Tamarindus)进行了综述。其中,具有杀虫活性的有8个属,包括羊蹄甲属、苏木属、决明属、凤凰木属、格木属、肥皂荚属、孪叶豆属和酸豆属;具有抑菌活性的有8个属,包括羊蹄甲属、苏木属、决明属、凤凰木属、格木属、肥皂荚属、盾柱木属和酸豆属;具有杀线虫活性的有4个属,包括羊蹄甲属、苏木属、扁轴木属和酸豆属;具有杀螺活性的有5个属,包括羊蹄甲属、摘亚木属、孪叶豆属、盾柱木属和酸豆属;此外,凤凰木属具有除草活性。

In this review, we summaried of the recent findings on pesticide activities plants that belong to 11 genera of Caesalpinioideae including Bauhinia, Caesalpinia, Cassia, Delonix, Dialium, Erythrophleum, Gymnocladus, Hymenaea, Parkinsonia, Peltophorum and Tamarindus. Some plants in eight genera including Bauhinia, Caesalpinia, Cassia, Delonix, Erythrophleum, Gymnocladus, Hymenaea and Tamarindus showed insecticidal activities. Some plants belonging to eight genera, Bauhinia, Caesalpinia, Cassia, Delonix, Erythrophleum, Gymnocladus, Peltophorum and Tamarindus, exihibited antifungal activities. Some plants in four genera including Bouhinia, Caesalpinia, Parkinsonia and Tamarindus had nematocidal activities. Bauhinia, Didium, Hymenaea, Peltophorum and Tamarindus possessed molluscicidal activities. Wherein Delonix had herbicidal activities.