湖南省乡镇卫生院医生中医继续教育需求及对策

Demands and Countermeasures of TCM Continuing Education of Doctors in Health Clinics in Towns and Townships of Hunan Province

目的调查湖南省乡镇卫生院医生中医药知识知晓率及中医适宜技术的应用与需求状况,提出中医继续教育的对策。方法在湖南省乡镇卫生院4期培训班中,每期随机抽取培训医生人数的50%,4期人数分别为49、51、53、53名,采用自编问卷,对206名医生进行现场问卷调查。结果 168名(81.55%)医生的学历为中专和大专,186名(90.29%)医生的职称为助理医师和医师,206名乡镇卫生院医生的中医药知识知晓率为63.83%,其学习背景对中医药知识知晓率的影响有差异(χ2=42.42,P=0.01),中药及中医适宜技术经常使用率均低于30%,96.60%的乡镇卫生院医生希望学习一种或多种中医适宜技术来帮助诊疗疾病。结论乡镇卫生院医生学历、职称、中医药知识掌握情况、中药及中医适宜技术的应用不容乐观,乡镇卫生院医生对中医适宜技术表现出强烈需求,卫生主管部门应结合乡镇卫生院医生的实际情况,针对性开展中医继续教育。

Objective To investigate the awareness rate of TCM knowledge, the application, and demand situation of Chinese appropriate techniques in health clinics in towns and townships of Hunan Province;To put forward the countermeasures of TCM continuing education. Methods 50%of the training doctors were adopted randomly from 4 training courses in health clinics in towns and townships in Hunan Province. The student number of each course was 49, 51, 53, 53, respectively. Self-designed questionaires were used to investigate 206 training doctors. Results 168 （81.55%） doctors’ degrees were technical secondary school degree and college degree;186 （90.29%） doctors’ professional titles were physician assistant and physician;The awareness rate of TCM knowledge was 63.83%;Different study backgrounds of doctors had different effects on the rate of TCM knowledge （χ2=42.42, P=0.01）. The using rates of TCM appropriate techniques were all lower than 30%. 96.60%of doctors in health clinics in towns and townships hope to learn one or more TCM appropriate techniques to help diagnose and treat disease. Conclusion The degree, professional title, mastery of TCM knowledge, and TCM appropriate techniques were not optimistic. The doctors in health clinics in towns and townships showed strong desire for TCM appropriate techniques. The health department should combine the actual situation of doctors in health clinics in towns and townships and develop targeted TCM continuing education.